Effect of Solar Magnetic Field (SMF) on Solar Radio Flux

Impact of Solar Magnetic Field (SMF) on Solar Radio Flux Paper distributed in the procedures of Conference on Recent Trends of Research in Physics (CRTRP 2012); Page no. 85-91, 2012, ISBN: 9788190436298 3.1. Presentation: The sun oriented action gives off an impression of being clearly connected with the solid and complex sun powered attractive field.The enormous sun oriented attractive field is an aftereffect of the progression of plasma flows inside the Sun, which instigate charged particles to move about starting with one of the Sun’s posts then onto the next. The mean attractive field is the quality of the longitudinal segment of the photospheric attractive field found the middle value of across about all the obvious half of the globe of the Sun. The sun’s attractive field has the amazing property that it isn't circulated consistently, however gathered in motion ropes which show up on the outside of sunspots, plages and system. Robust initially found the proof of solid attractive field in the sunspot from the Zeeman parting (Hale 1908). Sunspots are the seats of the solid attractive field and the field quality of a huge sunspot can be as high as 3000 Gauss. Because of the solid attractive field inside the sunspot, the convection is possessed and the area turns out to be moderately cooler and thus darker contrasted with its encompassing district. So sunspots can be treated as the best indication of the Sun’s attractive field (Solanki 2003). Figure: 3.1.1. Sun oriented attractive field (Picture credit-http://www.nasa.gov) The varieties of sunspot number have settled times of around 11 years (Hathaway et al.2002). The time of attractive movement cycle is twice as that of sunspot cycle, around 22 years all things considered (Hale et al. 1919). The majority of the sun based movement parameters fluctuate reliably with the sunspot cycle. Among these parameter sunlight based radio transition is one which has its own significance in Radio Astronomy as the exact data about its outflow from its starting point locale gives the insights concerning the temperature, constituents, thickness, ionization, attractive fields and the physical idea of the different sources inside Solar structure (Kundu, 1965). In this way to analyze the sun based environment and the attractive vitality discharge in sun based crown, radio perceptions fill in as an incredible asset. The radio motion has its inception from barometrical layers high in the sunlight based chromospheres and low in the sun based crown, however the exact degree of cause isn't yet completely known (Kane, 2003). Perceptions at various radio frequencies give the data about the different profundities and the physical structure on the sun oriented environment. Precise day by day radio motions at various frequencies are valuable for the investigation of sun based material science of the various layers of sun based environment (Zieba, 2001). Numerous laborers have performed connection and ghostly investigation of sun powered radio motion varieties (El-Raey and Scherrer, 1973). Watari (1996) examined sun based radio outflow at a few frequencies to explore their abnormalities, time variety and sun powered coronal action at various statures. Kane et al. (2001), Vats et al. (1998) and Mouradian et al. (2002) utilized the sun oriented radio transitions at various frequencies to examine the coronal pivot period at various statures and its differentiality as an element of the height. Meheta (2005) has contemplated the relationship of turn period with various periods of sun powered cycle. It is now clear in the writing that different recurrence groups in the range beginning from 245 MHz to 15400 MHz begin from various layers of sun oriented environment beginning from lower chromospheres to upper crown as delineated in the Table 3.1. Hence investigation of radio motion at various frequencies inside this range gives the data about various layers of sun based climate. Table 3.1. : Different radio frequencies and their source in sun based environment The tranquil Sun outflow at various frequencies contains data about densities and temperatures in various layers of the sun based environment (Watari, 1996). It is one of the prime reasons of contemplating sun powered radio discharge at various frequencies during the Solar Figure: 3.1.2. Month to month variety of sunspot number for the year 2009. (Picture credit-http://www.greatdreams.com/sun oriented/2009/space-climate december-2009.htm) least period which gives a chance to mainstream researchers to examine the physical conduct of Solar climate. It additionally gives exceptionally helpful data about the temperature and the state of the sun powered crown (Kundu, 1965). In this manner the investigation of sun based radio emanation during the base time frame fills in as a significant apparatus for the investigation of sun based crown. The present least of cycle 23-24 has been treated as an impossible to miss least portrayed by diminished polar field quality, incredibly low degree of sun oriented movement and reaching out for longer span (Gopalswamy et al, 2012). Different sun powered records like F10.7 cm, EUV motion, sunlight based breeze and so forth acted abnormally during this base. Indeed, even the ionosphere additionally indicated a strange conduct (Eduardo et al, 2011). The limit between the Earth’s upper environment and space additionally moved to an unprecedented low height (www.sciencedaily.com/discharg es/2008/12/081215121601.html) during the period. This sort of strange conduct of this base has made the enthusiasm among the sun powered science network to make a thorough report on this period. The microwave brilliance temperature during this base was significantly lessened contrasted with the 22-23 least which is additionally steady with the diminishing in sunlight based attractive field quality (Gopalswamy et al, 2012). Basu (2010) found the proof of distinction of Sun’s inner structure during the present least from the base of past cycle. During the base time frame, the 2800 MHz radio transition indicated a bizarre conduct in its connection with Sunspot number (Tapping, 2011). With regards to above characteristics of current sun powered least, it is intriguing to see the variety of connection of sun oriented radio transition at a few frequencies with sunspot number during this period. In this section the fundamental outcomes in regards to the investigation on the connection of sun based radio motion and sun oriented attractive field parameters have been introduced. Here the recurrence conveyances of connection coefficients of sun based radio motion with sunspot number and solarmagnetic field have been explored for sunlight based least and most extreme period. We have additionally make examination of intermittent variety of basal part of sun based radio discharges. 3.2. Perception: Here we considered the conduct of sun powered radio motion for the all-encompassing sunlight based minima of Solar cycle 23 (2009). Right off the bat, we determined the connection between's the sun oriented radio transition and Sunspot number which is the list for estimating the inconstancy of these two sun oriented action parameters. We have discovered the connection coefficient at eight frequencies (245, 410, 610, 1415, 2695, 4995, 8800, 15400 MHz) utilizing information from Sagamore Hills radio Solar observatories. For the figuring of connection coefficient, we rejected the focuses from dataset of those radio motions, which are having values more prominent by 40% of the normal transition estimation of a day. It has been accomplished for dismissing abrupt variety in motion because of a few transient exercises. The relationship coefficients are plotted in figure. 3.2.1 3.2.2. Relationship coefficient between the sunspot and radio transition Numerous laborers (Das and Nag, 1999, Das and Nag, 1996) have demonstrated that the recurrence appropriation of connection coefficients of the sun oriented radio motion and Sunspot numbers follows an example. We have determined the relationship coefficients for sun oriented most extreme (2001) and least (2009) of sun oriented cycle and found that the recurrence conveyance of the connection coefficients doesn't show the comparative example as has been accounted for in the writing. During the greatest period the connection coefficient is most noteworthy for 1415 MHz however in least it’s most noteworthy for 2695 MHz. In writing likewise it has been accounted for that the connection coefficient achieves its greatest incentive at Figure 3.2.1: Frequency appropriation of relationship coefficients of sunlight based radio transition and sunspot number 2695 MHz as it is near the 2800 MHz (Das and Nag, 1996). Be that as it may, during the sun powered most extreme period the most noteworthy connection has been found for 1415 MHz while at sunlight based least period it is for 2695 MHz. Or maybe that this after 2695 MHz there is a decrease in the connection coefficient of higher frequencies for most extreme period where with respect to least period the pattern is Figure 3.2.2: Frequency dispersion of connection coefficients of sun powered radio motion and sunspot number not same as the 8800 MHz shows a connection which is more prominent than for 4995 MHz. As opposed to this the variety of connection coefficient has likewise been checked for various sunlight based least period. Das and Nag, 1996 has just detailed the connection coefficient of the radio motion and the sunspot number for the 1975, 1986, 1996 minima. We have contrasted these connection coefficients and the acquired ones for 2009 sunlight based least. From the plot it tends to be noticed that during this period the estimation of the relationship coefficient is extremely low in contrast with the estimation of the past three minima. 3.2.3. Connection coefficient between the sunlight based mean attractive field and radio transition Like the radio transition and sunspot number, the relationship between's the radio motion and sun based mean attractive field has likewise been checked for this base period. It has been discovered that the estimations of the relationship co-productive are low and the there is an example in the variety of the recurrence dissemination of the connection coefficients. Figure 3.2.2: Frequency circulation of connection coefficients of sunlight based radio motion and sun oriented mean attractive field 3.3. Conversation: In this section, the connection between the sun based attractive field and the sunlight based radio motion has been explored. In the previous examination the relationship coefficient of radio outflow and sunspot number, has been seen as

Domestic Violence Case Study

Field Study: House of Ruth Domestic viciousness is an issue influencing a huge number of families. Because of the expanding episodes of misuse, the number assistance habitats and effort programs have enhanced in urban regions. One of the most compelling focuses against aggressive behavior at home is the House of Ruth. Built up in 1977 and situated in a urban city zone, the House of Ruth offers different administrations to ladies and kids who are casualties of familial violence.Their mission states, â€Å"The House Of Ruth Maryland drives the battle to end savagery against ladies and their youngsters by going up against the perspectives, practices and frameworks that propagate it, and by furnishing casualties with the administrations important to remake their lives securely and liberated from dread. Our vision is that one day, each lady in Maryland will be sheltered in her own home. † (WEBSITE) House of Ruth offers different types of assistance to help families â€Å"rebuild t heir lives†, as indicated by Executive Director Sandi Timmons. Through supporting the general population in the midst of hardship, House of Ruth satisfies each degree of Maslow’s pecking order of needs.These needs are exemplified by each person. The main stage includes the physiological needs of an individual. It incorporates physical necessities, for example, food, water, cover, and so on. Place of Ruth gives two kinds of asylums. The first is a crisis cover. This settlement is portrayed as, â€Å"temporary asylum for battered ladies and their youngsters who are in impending peril or in danger of murder. † There are private rooms with washrooms, a lounge area, a kitchen, and a front room. Ladies and kids get the assist they with expecting to expel themselves from unfriendly circumstances. The length of stay depends on each women’s’ individual needs. The start of their stay is coordinated towards recuperation and arranging their goals,† says T immons, â€Å"Women then move into the transitional stage where we join forces with nearby organizations to get to beginning occupations and secure lodging. † Therefore, House of Ruth is tending to the physiological needs of the family just as the second level of the pecking order: wellbeing. Requirements for security are met by the family’s want to shield its individuals from a wide range of peril. course reading) A basic asset gave is a 24 hour hotline that is accessible to all people confronting a crisis. This assistance line is secret and associates casualties with prepared advisors. Alongside their emergency intercession preparing, advocates can give guests legitimate referrals and plans for getting away from misuse. Ladies look to shield their youngsters from being raised inside a harsh situation which represents the idea of wellbeing needs. The clinical needs of the ladies and youngsters living in the safe house are additionally addressed.A wellbeing center is w orked by the School of Nursing at John Hopkins University. Place of Ruth likewise addresses the requirement for assurance later on, after the sanctuary. They work the Marjorie Cook Domestic Violence Legal Clinic with a staff of various lawyers and paralegals. With this administration, a productive measure of ladies are assisted with acquiring defensive requests, harmony orders, separate from orders, guardianship of youngsters, and kid support (site) House of Ruth gives a place of refuge to families and clinical consideration regarding those battered.The next stage tended to in pyramid of requirements is that of social and having a place. At the point when significant connections have been made, individuals make a cherishing and tolerating air (Textbook). Getting away from any structure injurious relationship is damaging and isn't prejudicial. As Timmons clarifies, â€Å"There is no normal customer. Aggressive behavior at home breaks every financial limit. † Women living at Ho use of Ruth are urged to create associations with other ladies inside the asylum. Making associations with other people who have similar encounters is indispensable in recovering the lost familial atmosphere.Dinners are served â€Å"family-style† to strengthen this idea. Enormous front rooms are additionally given as a social event spot to ladies to just partake in time together; staring at the TV and messing around fabricate a key family quality. The staff of House of Ruth comprises of authorized advisors and specialists. Free gathering treatment meetings offer help in getting away from their once segregated lives. So as to profit by the directing asset, ladies must perceive that they are not the only one in their circumstance (House of Ruth, ). Pioneers demand that ladies clarify their circumstance and trade support.The foundation of their connections originates from the common viciousness persevered. By having relatable encounters, further associations are made conceivable . The novel change programs offered by House of Ruth impel ladies into turning out to be independent. When gotten some information about their change program, Sandi Timmons expressed, â€Å"By joining forces with outside associations, we can give ladies a venturing stone to revamping their lives. Re-appropriating causes us secure beginning positions for ladies. † When ladies are allowed a chance to help themselves rather than their abusers, they are overwhelmed with confidence.The conviction of freedom is ingrained inside ladies when they can accommodate their families. Transitional lodging offers lofts with bolstered lease to improve a families’ fiscal condition. Ladies must remain at least a half year in the secretly found rooms to guarantee each victim’s security. The pressure of continually battling to pay for lodging is eased by this asset. Ladies and youngsters would be solidified inside the roundabout customary model of time if transitional administration s were not provided.Instead of scarcely fulfilling the money related needs of lodging, ladies are helped and ready to accommodate their family. In the long run, ladies can bolster themselves without outside help. It is apparent in all parts of life that when autonomy is picked up, so is simply the certainty. Confidence is worked through the change program; ladies can pick up the regard that was lost in their harsh relationship. The entirety of the administrations gave by House of Ruth help ladies in having a superior possibility of arriving at the highest level of the chain of importance: self-actualism.Though a few pundits contend that absolute self-completion is unimaginable, ladies are given a superior chance to endeavor. Self-realization is arriving at an individual’s maximum capacity and getting a kind of self-satisfaction. Therapist Abraham Maslow portrays it as, â€Å"†¦the want to turn out to be increasingly more what one is, to become everything that one is equ ipped for becoming† (Cherry, ). In spite of the fact that complete self-actualism may not be reached, House of Ruth moves ladies forward to turn into their own individual. A general more joyful life is involved; casualties can assemble their own attitudes.Women may create characters and attributes that were unrealistic before living in the sanctuary. Imagination, suddenness, and absence of preference are a few characteristics that can be picked up. Place of Ruth is an unprecedented association. Their assets give unlimited chances to ladies to turn their lives around. Aggressive behavior at home removes a families’ autonomy and the safe house offers an outlet to reestablish family qualities: duty, profound prosperity, friendship, charming time together, stress the board, and positive correspondence (course reading). Those influenced by familial maltreatment have a ccessible treatment office and departure from forceful circumstances. The administrations gave by House of R uth are basic in diminishing the quantities of battered ladies who are left inclination vulnerable. The accessibility of every asset permits ladies to feel as though they generally have a spot to go. Works Cited (2010). Place of Ruth Maryland. Place of Ruth Inc. http://www. hruth. organization/Cheery, K. (2011). â€Å"What Is Self Actualization† http://brain research. about. com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/hierarchyneeds_2. htm Moore, T. J. and Assay, S. (2008). Family Resource Management. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

Post-engagement, pre-Bahamas

Post-engagement, pre-Bahamas First, I want to thank everybody who left their good wishes with regard to our engagement. If you are a person who likes this sort of thing (which heaven knows I do!), feel free to check out my wedding folder Ive been saving pictures of things I like and sticking them in there for future reference. A cool thing that I find amusing We went over to the Museum of Science today to check out the reception site. Hanging in the space over the main entrance to the museum are the vehicles Daedalus (a human-powered plane) and Decavitator (a human-powered boat), which were both powered to world records (Daedalus and Decavitator) by MIT aero/astro professor Mark Drela. Professor Drela happens to be Adams academic advisor/friend/airplane-loving soulmate, and Adams planning to invite him to the wedding. Adam mentioned this to the MoS staff member responsible for renting the facilities, and she got really excited. Were inviting celebrities to our wedding! Sort of! Going on vaca Adam and I are going to the Bahamas tomorrow and staying there until Monday evening. Vacation! Im super-excited. I havent been to the beach since spring break of sophomore year (when I went to Jamaica with Rose 05 and Swapna 05), and I cant wait to lie on the beach and read science books and drink fruity drinks all day. Adam cant wait to visit the Nassau Pirate Museum. Eh, to each his own. Questions 1. Anonymous asked, Youd recommend taking chemistry rather than bio first term in general? If so, please explain. Yup. Almost everybody takes chemistry (whether 3.091, 5.111, or 5.112) first term, which means that youll be able to find more people to join your pset group. Comparatively fewer people take chemistry in the spring (only about 1/4 the number of people who take it in the fall), and those people are overwhelmingly people who failed it in the fall. Some courses at MIT have on terms and off terms intro chemistry is almost always taken in the fall, so the spring class is usually markedly less enjoyable, but intro biology is taken whenever it can be fit in, so the spring and fall classes are equally enjoyable. Furthermore, if youre planning to take further chemistry courses, taking 5.111/5.112 in the fall frees you up to take 5.12 in the spring, then 5.13 the next fall 5.13 is only offered in the fall, so if you want to take it your sophomore year, youd better take 5.111/2 fall of your freshman year. 2. Betty asked, Hey Mollie! Would you recommend taking 7.01x first year for premeds if there are other science GIRs to complete? Also, what are the differences between the intro bio courses? Thanks =] I would take 7.01x during the freshman year if youre planning to major in biology or in any other department which requires a lot of bio courses (such as BE or chemE with biotrack). Most biology-related majors take 7.03 in the fall of their sophomore years and 7.05 in the spring, so youll want to have 7.01x under your belt before taking those classes. I believe premeds generally want to finish the classes required for the MCAT by the end of sophomore year anyway. As for differences between biology classes, I think 7.012 (offered in the fall) and 7.013 (spring) are really quite similar, though I believe 7.013 has more of an emphasis on human disease and genetics than 7.012. The major differences between 7.012 and 7.013 are with the professors 7.012 is famously taught by Eric Lander and Bob Weinberg, while 7.013 is taught by Tyler Jacks (a very well-known cancer researcher) and Hazel Sive. I personally thought Jacks was wonderful and adorable, but everyone says Lander is outstanding too. More non-biology majors take 7.013 than 7.012, although Im not sure why. 7.014 is different from 7.013 and 7.012, as it emphasizes microorganisms, as well as big things like ecology and evolution, which most other MIT biology classes dont do. 3. anon asked, when do we register for P.E. classes? I want to take ice dancing :P The DAPER website says that registration will be August 30 to September 6 this year, and first quarter classes will run from September 11 to October 24. (PE classes last half a semester during term and all month during IAP.) Be sure to check this website between August 30 and September 6, as there is a PE lottery to enter to get your class. (Like most other MIT lotteries, its kind of just a suggestion if you miss the lottery, you can go to the first meeting of a class you like and usually get in. But space is more limited in PE classes, so its best to get lotteried in.) 4. Kelly asked, Hey Mollie, if it usually takes around five and a half years to get a PhD, do you know how MD/PhD programs work? Thanks. Usually MD/PhD candidates go to medical school for the first two years, do their PhD in four years, and finish medical school. (I have a flowchart on my Degrees in Biology PDF!) The way this works out is that MD/PhD candidates are generally given thesis projects that are more of a sure thing theyre not especially likely to get earth-shattering results from them, but theyre likely to be able to get through the PhD part with fewer snags than the average PhD-only candidate. Some MD/PhD programs work differently my friend Jen 06, for example, is picking a lab for her thesis before she starts medical school (shes up to her ears in zebrafish this summer!). But I think that just means shell hit the ground running on her thesis in two years when she starts the PhD part of her program.

Video Game Violence And Violent Video Games - 2382 Words

Abstract The issue of video game violence seems to be a hot topic right now after several shootings have occurred and made a connection to the shooters being video gamers. In looking at past research it is apparent that there seems to large amounts of research that contradict one work to another. Although I would have been interested in conducting a poll of the publics opinion regarding the use of violent video games and their connection to mass shootings I was not able to conduct the research. However, for this paper I chose to conduct a literature analysis to see what research has been conducted and to seek out gaps and themes in this research. Introduction After the elementary school shooting of Sandy Hook in 2012 this issue of violent video games became a hot issue calling for a connection of violence to video games. However, the final investigative report suggested that he was more a fan of nonviolent games (Ferguson, 2015). Video game violence is an issue that continues to be studied due to the inability to come to a general conclusion on whether or not the games provoke violence in connection to mass shootings. With shootings occurring and receiving mass coverage the media and public often seek a person/item to place the blame on. After the tragic events that left people dead or injured one of the topics that emerged was that of video games affects/effects on the person. Over 85% of games contain some violence, and approximately half of video games includeShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Cause Increased Violence Essay1855 Words   |  8 Pagesobjective of video games is to entertain people by surprising them with new experienc es.† (Shigeru Miyamoto) Shigeru Miyamoto is the creator of some of gaming’s most iconic video game characters, Mario Jumpman Mario, Link and Donkey Kong; while also, serving as co-Representative Director of the game company, Nintendo and is highly respected. Miyamoto, based on the quote provided, feels that video games are meant to entertain people and nothing more. However, many people feel as though video games only causeRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Violent Video Games1626 Words   |  7 PagesDavis English III 27 March 2015 Video Game Violence Violent video games have been being created since the first console. Yet only recently have we been blaming them for aggression in the player. We as humans have a tendency to blame our violent behavior on other things rather thin ourselves. Now aggression is being defined in many ways in this situation but mainly people point to the anger that’s brought out in the real world after the game or maybe it’s the gamers’ tendency to haveRead MoreVideo Games And Violent Violence1345 Words   |  6 Pageseven specially made devices for babies and children. Video games are interwoven with our daily lives. For many, it is just an innocent way to relax or enjoy themselves. For others, it has become an addiction in which they cannot escape. Not all video games are violent, but what about those that are? Does society have an obligation to monitor every type of video game children and adults play simply because they believe it may lead to acts of violence? Psychologists, Sociologists, Anthropologist, SchoolsRead MoreVideo Game Violence : The Cause Of Violent Video Games1000 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned that the cause of violent video games became an issue for public debate after teenagers and the main cause of this is the parallel effect. Based on the Studies done for violent video games correspond with individuals having violent acts. Also, young adolescents reveal that those who play a lot of violent video games become more aggressive and see the world as more hostile. The article also revealed that this acts would be a coincidence or a cause from playing violent videos. Additionally, researchersRead MoreViolent Video Games And Violence855 Words   |  4 Pagesof violence in the popular media influencing a young generation to violence has been hotly debated. Since the introduction of violent video games in the 1970’s, for example, the shooting games Empire and Maze War from 1973, people have noticed that violent video game s induce violent behavior in players, especially in teenage males. Despite people seeing the negative influence of violent media earlier as well, only in the last two decades has video game violence come to the forefront as video gameRead MoreViolent Video Games And Violence1203 Words   |  5 PagesAre violent video games directly correlated to teen violence? This is the burning question many researchers are dedicated to answering. The common form of the question is â€Å"Is the increase in violence in games creating killer kids?† The simple answer is no. Instead the opposite has occurred, as games became more violent, the players became calmer. The games create a â€Å"safe† outlet for any anger or angst that young people possess. Crime rates in the teen population have lowered and violent teens admitRead MoreViolent Video Games And Violence1533 Words   |  7 Pagesthe unclear motives of the people behind such destructive behaviour. Unfortunately, many individuals have jumped to rash conclusions regarding the causes of such events by linking violent video games with violence in the youth population. Even more discerning individuals have also criticized the role of violent video games in encouraging people to become mass murderers. With these opinions gaining popularity in the mass media, it has become the predominant belief of society to explain why there areRead MoreVideo Games And Violent Violence Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games are one of America’s most beloved pastimes, especially when it comes to teenagers. A whopping 97% of teenagers play video games, as opposed to only about 40% participate in sports. (http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/Horizons/2008/0916/by-the-numbers-teens-and-video-games http://www.aspenprojectplay.org/the-facts.) This high percentage is still growing. Teens devotion for video games is becoming more and more popular, especially as more games of all different genres are becoming availableRead Mo reViolent Video Games Cause Violence : Cause Of Violence And Video Games1377 Words   |  6 PagesLit. 27 November 2017 The Blame Game Statistically, 2017 has become the year with second lowest crimes rates since 1990, assuming there isn’t a big resurgence in violent crime between now and the end of the year (Bump). However, violent crimes continue to be a problem in modern-day America. Many have sought out to find out the root of these crimes and what causes them, and as a result, many different things have been cited as a cause for violence. Violent video games are said to be a possible sourceRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence843 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games have been around for half a century when, the first simple tennis game was designed by William Higinbotham in 1958. Since then, video games have gotten more in depth, with better graphics and more options which include violent video games. Violent videos have gotten more popular with a better amount of variety including the franchise of Call of Duty, Battlefield, and Grand Theft Auto. These are the most common and popular video games and because of the violence in them debate has started

The Pros And Cons Of Prostitution - 1481 Words

Prostitution has always been a controversial topic not only in our country but all around the world. Although its been said to be the oldest profession, the social stigma that comes with it makes it taboo. Despite these disapproving views, the majority of individuals in prostitution turn to it in desperate need of money. This negative connotation that comes with prostitution is most likely derived from the thought that sex is an immoral act. Society in this country is slowly becoming more accepting of sex thus we find more and more people becoming open to the idea of decriminalizing prostitution. Nevertheless, the main concerns brought up in debates are human trafficking, rape and sexual crime prevention, health concerns, and labor†¦show more content†¦Researcher Janice G. Raymond explains that after the legalization of prostitution in Germany in the 1980’s, in 1993, 75% of them where foreigners from South American countries (2004). It was suggested that these w ere all poor women from South America that were trafficked by wealthy pimps into Germany through facilitated migration (2004). To add on to the argument against legal prostitution, just five hours away from Germany is another country that legalized prostitution; The Netherlands. In an article in the journal, Gender Issues, Svitlana Batsyukova states that 60% of prostitutes here reported being physically assaulted, 70% experienced verbal threats and 40% experience sexual violence (2007). This brings us to our next debate; rape and sexual crime prevention. One of the main arguments in favor of the legalization of prostitution is the idea that rape and sexual crime rates will decline. Researchers Scott Cunningham and Manisha Shah at UCLA and Baylor University studied the effects of decriminalized indoor prostitution in Rhode Island. In 2003, a District Court Judge’s decision unintentionally created a legal loophole that decriminalized indoor prostitution in the state of Rhode Island (2014). This mistake was later fixed in 2009 when prostitution was re-criminalized by bill HB5044A but, the results of decriminalization between 2003-2009 are shockingShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1061 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is often classified as a â€Å"victimless crime,† however that is far from the truth especially within brothel walls. â€Å"An essential part of the brothel business model is to break the spirit of girls, through humiliation, rape, threats, and violence† (Kristof, 2009, p. 10). Vio lence comes to those women there on their own accord or those forced and trafficked. While legalizing prostitution could possibly allow for human trafficking to be monitored more closely, it feeds into the demandRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1225 Words   |  5 Pages Prostitution is considered to be the oldest profession. Prostitution can take many forms, from streetwalkers and brothels, to sophisticated call-girl or escort services. However, in United States it is a crime to offer sexual acts in exchange for money. The laws regarding prostitution differ everywhere around the world. In some places, especially the United States, soliciting a prostitute is grounds for punishment and even criminalization (Prostitution). Many prostitutes are criminalized becauseRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1098 Words   |  5 Pages from a state to the other, prostitution is an integral part of society. Prostitution is often referred as the world oldest profession (Forrest). For thousands and thousands years, humans have been exchanging money or material goods for sex. Throughout mankind History, set of laws has been put in place with the purpose of controlling and regulating its practice. But, it has never appeared to prevail over its illegal operatio ns. According to the dictionary prostitution is by definition the practiceRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution767 Words   |  4 PagesSt. James put forward The American Prostitutes Rights Movement. This movements goal was to decriminalize prostitution and free women in their sexual roles. The union of women recognized that prostitutes had the choice to do what they wanted with their bodies (The Red Menace). These woman have rights too and this is also why prostitution needs to be legalized. Another example of prostitution being a choice is from a sex worker herself, We chose sex work after we did a lot of things we couldnt standRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Illegal Prostitution1448 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s called the oldest profession in the world, but despite its longevity in almost every society and culture, sex work is illegal in most places. Research suggests that the decriminalization of prostitution would be beneficial because it would reduce the danger posed to sex workers, stop imposing a civil law on a morally wrong activity when sex is consensual, and provide the government a tax income instead of a legal expense. One of the first things that comes to mind when thinking about sex workersRead MoreLegalizing Prostitution: The Pros and Cons Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution is one of the most controversial subjects in the United States. There are many pros and cons to this subject. First, Prostitution shouldn’t be a crime because it is a victimless crime. In no way is the prostitute committing a crime on society, of course you could argue that the spreading of diseases could be a crime. But the fact that it could happen during regular intercourse should completely nullify that argument in favor of legalizing. Criminalizing prostitution is a way for slowingRead MoreProstitution And Deviance : Examination Of Theories Amongst Positivist And Constructionist Perspectives Within Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution and Deviance: Examination of Theories Amongst Positivist and Constructionist Perspectives Within Society Deviance is behavior, beliefs or characteristics that many people in a society find or would find offensive and which excite, upon discovery, disapproval, punishment, condemnation, or hostility (Goode, 2011 p. 3). Most scientists will agree that a person s most basic needs, physiologically, are breathing, food, water, sleep, and sex. If all of these are the most basic to humanRead MoreProstitution: Should A Change Be Made? Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution: Should A Change Be Made? Prostitution is often called the world’s oldest profession. By definition, it is â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† It has been around since the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and isn’t going anywhere. Prostitution is also one of the most controversial topics in todays modern society. There is a wide variety of different pros and cons related to this subject. With these pros and cons come supporters andRead MoreThere Are 25 Different Types Of Prostitution1553 Words   |  7 PagesYes, there are 25 different types of Prostitution. Street Prostitution is what we see every day and night in the USA. I see nothing wrong with prostitution cause it is a job. I see women out there trying to make a living for themselves and their kids. As long as the prostitution , clients are not hurting or causing any problems for others than let them be. I don’t think clients or the female working should be doing any kind of solicted on the streets, parks, or other public places. I feel that ourRead MoreWhat is Prostitution?1838 Words   |  7 Pages According to the 2014 Merriam-Webster dictionary, prostitution is defined as â€Å"the act of having sex in exchange for money† (â€Å"Prostitution†). In the United States, the trafficking of sex sales has been illegal since the early 1900’s, with the exception of the 49th state, Alaska (Head). The trade was deemed unethical by the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, also credited with the ban of drug use and the elimination of alcohol in the 1920’s. Today, in all but two states, the buying and selling of

Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome Free Essays

Ancient Greeks and Romans Contributed Ideas on Government The first societies to experiment with ideas on government that would later influence Americans were Ancient Greece and Rome. The Ancient Greeks and Romans developed the ideas of democracy and representative government more than 2,000 years ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Democracy in Ancient Greece. The cities of Ancient Greece were organized into city-states, or small independent nations. Athens was one such city-state. For many years, Athens was ruled by a small group of wealthy and powerful men known as the Great Council. Members of the Council passed laws that favored wealthy people like themselves. Between 750 B. C. and 550 B. C. , however, this system of rule began to change. Poorer Athenians, such as farmers and small merchants, protested the great power of the Council. They believed that the laws made by the Council harmed the interests of the middleclass and poor. Many Greeks wanted to participate directly in making laws affecting their lives. Greeks used the word â€Å"demos kratia†, to explain what they wanted. The equivalent word in English is democracy, which means government by the people. Gradually, Athenian leaders agreed that more Greeks should be allowed to participate in the Great Council’s decision-making process. They developed a political system now known as a direct democracy. In a direct democracy, people not only vote for leaders, but actually serve in the government. In order to decide who should be allowed to serve in the Great Council, Greek leaders developed the idea of citizenship. Those Athenians who were citizens had the right to participate directly in government. But how was citizenship determined? Greek leaders decided that only men who owned large plots of land were citizens. Women, slaves, and people with little or no property were not given the rights and responsibilities of Athenian citizenship. While the Ancient Greeks restricted democratic rights to a small portion of the population, the idea of democracy was born. A Republic in Ancient Rome. Ancient Rome was the first nation to create a republic. A republic is a form of government in which people elect representatives to govern them. Between 750 B. C. and 350 B. C. , the Romans established a republic. At first, only patricians – members of the Roman upper-class were allowed to vote or serve as representatives. Over several centuries, however, the right to vote was extended to plebeians – the lower class. As more Romans gained the right to vote, they used their new power to bring about other changes in the political system. About 450 B. C. Roman citizens demanded that laws governing their lives be written down. They wanted to know what the laws were and that laws could not be changed any time their leaders wanted to. Many Romans believed that codified, or written, laws would prevent Roman leaders from abusing their power. They called this the Twelve Tables and it was posted in the Roman Forum for all of Rome’s citizens to see. Ancient Greek and Roman ideas and practices concerning government eventually spread to Europe and to the United States. How to cite Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, Papers

Topic American History

Topic: American History- Winthrop, Hutchinson Political Morality In We Essay topic: American History- Winthrop, HutchinsonPolitical MoralityIn Websters dictionary, morality is defined as principlesof right and wrong in conduct; ethics. The principles ofmorality have countless times evolved over the ages. In earliertimes, death was an easy penalty for many crimes. These crimestoday are considered minor and are penalized with a slap on thehand. Is this considered wrong? Who is the correct authority toconsult on what is right or wrong? In todays society, two majorfactors concern how the way members of society act and behave.The first is our national government. Members of our government in positions of authority decideeverything in our lives in the form of laws which determine ourbehavior. One of the most important documents written by ourgovernment is the Declaration of Independence. The monarchy wastaking away power from the colonists and putting more demands on.In return, the colonists declared their freedom from theirtyrant. We will write a custom essay on Topic: American History- Winthrop, Hutchinson Political Morality In We specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In this document, it states, All men are created equal;that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienablerights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit ofhappiness. The great men who wrote this down had a strong senseof morals. They believed that men were given rights by God thatno one could take away. This is essential to the issue ofmorality because it determines the rights- that are agreed uponall- are wrong. This brings us to religion. Religion is a major contributorto how we think and act because it mirrors our beliefs in what wehold as right or wrong. An example of this is the native tribesof africa and South America where a number of tribes practicecannibalism. While this is considered a sin in most christianreligions, the tribes have evolved into cannibalism as a way tosurvive in life and have no objections to their eating habits. The problem arises when the line between government and religionis crossed. While religion does not have to power to punish onephysically, but rather soulfully of one has sinned. Thegovernment has the power to sentence punishment, yet should haveno power concerning God.Many different religions have evolved all over the world andin the process, have people have been prosecuted in their faith. The first settlers in the new world came here to avoidprosecution from the powerful church/government of that time.Specifically, the Church of England headed by the king. Puritanleaders led their followers to a place where they could expresstheir religion with no fear of other faiths. One such leader wasJohn Winthrop. John Winthrop was a powerful Puritan governor in the colonyof Massachusetts Bay. He believed that this was a calling fromGod for him to lead the new religious experiment-a covenant withGod to built a model for mankind. We shall be a city upon thehill. declared Winthrop. As governor Winthrop held considerablepower. He distrusted the commoners and thought democracy was themeanest and worst forms of government. Anyone who broughttrouble or had indifferent thought were severely punished tosave their soul. As one of his extensions of his powers hebanished Roger Williams, a popular Salem minister with radicalideas and an unrestrained tongue, and Mistress Anne Hutchinson, Astrong willed women who challenged the authority of the clergy bystating the truly saved need not bother to obey the laws of Godor man. Several problems arise throughout this banishment. I am for a democratic society in which one can express his or herthoughts without the fear of prosecution. They did not have theluxury of this. The need for the expressment of ideas isessential for a growing environment. If no growth is made, thenexpansion of the community is halted to a standstill. The limitof new ideas must have a point, though. In recent news, theUnabomber has issued a ultimanium with his manuscript. In thepast, such a request would have been rediculous. .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 , .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .postImageUrl , .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 , .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2:hover , .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2:visited , .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2:active { border:0!important; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2:active , .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2 .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u494fc1792dc4b18edf5ba24677b031b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Meaning Of Life Essay In hismanuscript he expresses his view on the evils of technology.While a citizen is entitled to free speech and press, threateningmurder is not such an option. There must be limits set. Incolonial times these limitations were set by John Winthrop. Totalobedience was required and disobedience was not tolerated;therefore, Williams and Hutchinson were banished. I understandthe reasoning behind his motives, but his limits were set toolow. There was no room for free speech and thinking.Morals today have been declining and declining. Asindependant thoughts have now been tolerated, so have thoughtsagainst basic humane rights. More today than any other periodmurders and rapists are being convicted and released from jail.Attendance at churches pail considerably from the height of itspopularity. The people have better things to do and church isjust not the thing to do these days. The government is a mess ofbureaucracy and misuse of power. In two words-Bob Packwood. Thenational deficit is at trillions and shows no signs ofimprovement. Money is spent in needless ways with lobbyistsbribing officials for personal causes that have no implicationswith the common people. The cause of representing the commonpeople is practically non-existent. These are just some of theexamples of how the morals in todays society have declined inthe cause of personal rights.