The Dutch Criminal Justice System - 1800 Words

If the police bring the case to the public prosecutor, it is also authorized to issue a punishment order to the defendant instead of summoning him and bringing the case to court. this punishment order will gradually replace the consensual settlement penalty/transaction offered in the past by the public prosecutor to the defendant. The purpose of this is to reduce the number of offences that remain without punishment. A different procedure is issued if the case is classified as crime. The Dutch definition of crime includes violent crimes, like serious offences against life and serious offences against property. This category also includes some traffic offences, like drunk-driving, hit and run, and drug crimes. In these crimes, the public†¦show more content†¦The Mexican system is significantly less effective, more prone to corruption, and unfortunately is conceived by many as approaching the end of its rope. In this country of roughly 120 million people, the economy is constantly plagued by a blood-soaked drug war and corruption at the highest levels of administration. Mexico’s lack of an effective criminal justice system is one of the main reasons why this country is in a constant state of turmoil and tragedy. But before we begin on Mexico’s current system of criminal justice, let us take a brief look at the system’s origin and its evolution throughout the years. Generally speaking, the foundations of the Mexican criminal justice system were built upon the civil law traditions of Europe, particularly those of Spain. These civil law traditions focused on an inquisitorial model of criminal procedure that relied on an instructional judge to lead the investigation and to make determinations of guilt or innocence. However, following the Mexican Revolution, the 1917 Constituent Congress — the authors of the modem Mexican Constitution — strongly criticized the inquisitorial method for creating corrupt and arbitrary verdicts. Accordingly, the Constitution of 1917 abandoned many aspects of the traditional inquisitorial system and adopted a system more reminiscent of accusatorial models. Interestingly, however, the majority of these changes never took form and the federal government did not adopt a new criminal codeShow MoreRelatedAs a former Dutch colony, Indonesia has adopted a criminal justice system within the civil law700 Words   |   3 PagesAs a former Dutch colony, Indonesia has adopted a criminal justice system within the civil law tradition. During the colonial period, The Dutch government established dual criminal justice system. First was The Reglement op de Strafvordering which closely same as the Dutch Criminal Procedure for Europeans, Chinese and other foreign oriental. This code was much stricter, and therefore better protected under the law. Other code was the Inlandsch Reglement for Indonesians which under the much looserRead MoreA Particular Piece Of Work From Michael Tornry And Catrien Bijleveld Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesreview essay will focus on a particular piece of work from Michael Tornry and Catrien Bijleveld (2007). The material evaluated, â€Å"Crime, Criminal Justice, and Criminology in the Netherlands† come from the Journal of Crime and Justice, 35(1), 1-30. This essay will first incorporate a summary with detail of the country’s reputation, population, criminal j ustice system, crimes and incarceration trends, research, etc. Next, identify two positive elements the context reveals in the article and two issuesRead MoreGovernment Response Of The Netherlands And The U.s.860 Words   |  4 Pagesthe criminal justice system and its actors, incorporating relevant statistics and figures. To researches the project, I used google researches on the internet and journal articles Portrait of the Netherlands ( this section you need to change word I copy from article ) and if you can make it short and simple. Netherland is a country which located in North Europe. Netherlands has 16.8 million people in the country their capital call Amsterdam and their national language is Dutch. The Dutch authoritiesRead MoreAmerica’S Criminal Justice System Today Is Constantly Being1101 Words   |  5 Pages America’s criminal justice system today is constantly being questioned and scrutinized by citizens. America’s Criminal Justice system is based on morals and beliefs. These original morals and beliefs didn t come out of anywhere. Europe was a huge influence on America and our criminal justice system. Throughout the years the system has evolved along with our country. America s Criminal Justice system started during colonial America, with the early colonists coming from England, France, andRead MoreEconomics Intervention and Externalities Essay example939 Words   |  4 Pagesof restriction (Dutch News). High level of alcohol consumption by consumers retrieve an external cost, largely as a result of reduction in the likely public health expenditure. Actions like drunkenness in a public place and drink-driving are often defined as criminal by law which regulate drug use. These types of crimes generate social costs, through damage to property and individuals and also through subsequent costs to the public purse for transport management, policing, justice and correctionsRead MoreThe Dynamics Of Prosecuting Attorneys. Prosecuting Attorneys1642 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dynamics of Prosecuting Attorneys Prosecuting attorneys have been enforcing law and order for many years, trying criminal cases while representing local, state, or federal governments. They interview witnesses and victims, look at police reports, and do legal research to plan prosecutions for cases. After the information is collected, it is used in court to present a case against the defendant. Most of the time cases are begun by reviewing police reports and conducting research. To be able toRead MoreIn The Beginning Of The 1930’S Wrongful Convictions Tended1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Terrible,† and the wrongful conviction of Michael and Lindy Chamberlain for the death of their daughter, which attracted attention worldwide. What is wrongful conviction exactly? We have depended on the focus of those who have been arrested on criminal charges. Those of who have either pleaded guilty or have been found guilty of charges, even if their guilty plea or ruling are actually innocent. This definition excludes many other types of injustices like those in cases where a person was detainedRead MoreEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words   |  7 Pagesbut we go on spending billions of dollars in order to lock up more and more people. We have become the country with the highest incarceration rate in the industrialized world. (National Criminal Justice Commission) This quote from Dave Kelly shows many of the issues with the United State’s criminal justice system today. The prison population is increasing because prisoners are being taken in at a higher rate than they are released. Also these prisons have become dangerous; inmates are exposed toRead MoreHistory And History Of Corrections1069 Words   |  5 PagesCorrections Sarah Barnett Criminal Justice 1101 Mrs. Childs â€Æ' History of Corrections Corrections have been around since almost the beginning of the nomadic time of people. The Huns developed systems of punishment for behavior or resistance throughout Mongolia. Because of the development of agriculture cities started to become more populated and cultures and fears of people taking advantage or causing harm to others became more and more widespread. This led to more formal systems of punishment and correctionsRead MoreThe Policing Model : Brazil1160 Words   |  5 PagesBrazil. The State Military Police: These officers handle state affairs. Each of the states of Brazil have their own military police force. The Military police enforce protective police duties, and the civil police do the detective work, forensics, and criminal investigations. Civil Police: These officers enforce public order and to ensure safety of the people and the patrimony. Canada In Canada the public police are armed paramilitary officers in charge of keeping social control. Policing in Canada today